Advertisements Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ads - Essay Example Be that as it may, it is additionally significant for publicists to utilize clinicians who learn about what might make buyers tick. For example, the main items to turn out in the market typically set the name of their organization to be perceived for those specific items. Toothpastes for instance are frequently connected with Colgate on the grounds that it was the first to have mass delivered it. Individuals for a considerable length of time adhered to Colgate toothpastes in light of the idea that pioneers are the best based from their experience and ability. Today, be that as it may, such goals are lessening endlessly. Along these lines, the cutting edge analysts of publicists need to comprehend what has changed in the consumers’ guidelines in purchasing items. Taking our model prior, Colgate toothpaste makers didn't stop to where they began however once again the years, improved their items. Because of this need to improve and keep up a decent nature of items that would be s erious in the market, Colgate additionally utilizes scientific experts who adjust the items to address the issues of contemporary clients. The advanced customers are presently increasingly educated and careful. Along these lines, promotions are made to engage their rationale and data. Colgate for example, has an assortment of toothpastes that take into account the various needs of the shoppers.

National Parks and Air Traffic Essay -- Nature Court Grand Canyon Essa

National Parks and Air Traffic I. Presentation Amazing Canyon National Parks pulled in 4.5 million guests in 1999. Of these 4.5 million guests, about 40% were not Americans - Germans, French, and Japanese drove the way. Terrific Canyon National Park acquires a huge number of traveler dollars every year to the area. One of the most mainstream approaches to see the Canyon other than just heading toward the South Rim and going through the day is via plane or helicopter. Around 800,000 individuals for every year fly over the Canyon. In the pinnacle summer periods, there are more than 1,000 flights each day. 31 air organizations working out of five states (Arizona, Nevada, California, Utah, and Colorado) work visits over the Grand Canyon. In 1995, the all out air visit income was around $115.9 million. A normal 30-minute helicopter flights costs $100 per individual. The air visit organizations contend that they offer a required assistance to more seasoned and impede individuals and youngsters, who might some way or another be not able to encounter the Canyon. They likewise state that their utilization of the Canyon is earth well disposed by not adding to the air contamination, street blockage, vehicle traffic, trash and swarmed vistas that are normal consistently during the pinnacle summer periods on the South Rim. Rivals to overflights express that the clamor interruption from the consistent buzz of air traffic is horrendous for those climbers, campers, and guests on the ground, attempting to appreciate the characteristic calm of the Canyon. They likewise express that on account of the sheer volume of air traffic, this type of touring has gotten unsuitably perilous, refering to various lethal air mishaps. II. Foundation Not long after planes started flying, air visit organizations began the South Rim and in Nevada in the... ...l, Edwin. Buzzing About Flights Over the Grand Canyon. New York Times 20 October 1996. Murphy, Jamie. A Bunch of Little Gnats: A rambling reverberation of vacationer trips through the Grand Canyon. Time 28 April 1986: 60. National Parks Overflights Act of 1987 Â § 100, 16 U.S.C. Â § 1a-1 (1987). O’Brien, Bob. Our National Parks and the Search for Sustainability. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press, 1999. Oversight of Grand Canyon Overflights, 1992: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 102nd Congress, second Session (1992). S. 268, The National parks Overflights Act of 1997, 1997: Hearing before the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, 105th Congress, first Session (1997). U.S. Government Announces Limits on Flights Over Grand Canyon. Arizona Republic 29 March 2000.

The Poor Country Cant Afford The Essential Medicines Essay

The Poor Country Cant Afford The Essential Medicines Essay The Poor Country Cant Afford The Essential Medicines â€" Essay Example > The Poor Country Can’t Afford the Essential MedicineIntroductionResearch indicates that the most developed countries spend the better part of their expenditures on health and related projects. To be specific, they spend most of the money on medicines that are meant to prevent, cure and protect the public from various diseases. The primary reasons the developed countries and in a better position to afford these medicines is because they have other resources and projects that generate the national GDP. On the downside, research reveals that “It is estimated that one-third of the developing world's people is unable to receive or purchase essential medicines on a regular basis such as Africa and Asia” (University of Huddersfield). One of the most significant diseases claiming several lives in Africa and parts of Asia is Malaria. To be specific, research indicates that eighty-two percent of the total lives lost due to Malaria come from Africa. The main reason for a large number o f deaths is essential because the countries cannot afford enough and effective antimalarial drugs. There are many reasons that could have led these countries to reach this current situation; reasons could be such as the country having the difficulty to afford the medication or have the education wise to use the medicine, on the other hand, US have both money and education to make and Offord these drugs. Therefore, the work outlines why underdeveloped countries can’t afford the essential medicines and who is responsible for finding the most amicable solutions to the issue. Discussion The most developed countries have the necessary resources that enable them to afford any medicine required in the health sector. One of these countries is the United Kingdom, whereby the government provides all types of medication. For instance, in the UK, you cannot hear cases where Malaria or any other disease leads to the death of the people. This is not because the region is Malaria-free but beca use all the necessary and effective antimalarial drugs are available. On the contrary, Syria is one of the countries similar to Africa that provision of medication is a great challenge. In Syria, cases of deaths due to diseases such as Malaria are very rampant. This is mainly because the facilities such as health centers are not yet developed. As well, the available facilities lack the necessary machines that are crucial in the treatment of diseases. Finally, the available health institutions lack skilled and competent health professionals such as doctors, physicians, and nurses. The situation in the developed countries such as the UK is notably different. They have all the necessary medicines, skilled personnel, machines, and enough health facilities (World Health Organization). Several solutions can be implemented to reach for amicable solutions in such situations. One of the most meaningful solutions is for the most developed and prosperous countries such as the United Kingdom to assist the underdeveloped countries in Syria, Africa, and other developing regions. This can be done by initiating programs of sponsorship or donors. As well, during outbreaks such as Malaria, Typhoid or other diseases these wealthy nations can donate the most effective medicines to help the developing nations.

Desire for Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely Lady Macbeth’s Character Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1413 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/02/20 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Macbeth Essay Did you like this example? In the 19th century, British Politician became known for a famous excerpt from a speech â€Å"Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Great men are almost always bad men.† This quote is conveying that has a persons power grows their sense of morality diminishes. At the beginning of the play Macbeth by Shakespeare, Lady Macbeth has a penchant for power and will stop at nothing to become queen. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Desire for Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely: Lady Macbeth’s Character Analysis" essay for you Create order Yet, as the play progress, the atrocities that she and her husband have committed weigh too heavily upon her heart. From her bouts of sleepwalking to her constant referencing of blood, becomes apparent that it was too much for her to handle. Lady Macbeth’s lust for power and unfettered ambition leads to her emotional deterioration and ultimate demise, proving that her desire for absolute power corrupts absolutely. With very few exceptions, no character in any of Shakespeares plays undergoes such a radical devolution as that which transforms Lady Macbeth from a nearly superhuman character in the first Act of â€Å"Macbeth† into a sleep-walking, nervous parody of the confident woman she once was, by the start of Act V. When we first see Lady Macbeth on stage, she is a commanding character. She conveys her intention to realise her dark ambitions in language that is as unforgettable as it is frightening: â€Å"The raven himself is hoarseTo cry Hold, hold! (Act 1, Scene 5, lines 27-48). But, after her ineffective efforts to control Macbeths reaction to the Ghost of Banquo in Act III, scene iv., Lady Macbeth virtually disappears from the play. We hear of her again at the start of Act V when a doctor and one of her ladies in waiting discuss her insomnia, but this hardly prepares us for the ghostly figure who next appears. As Lady Macbeth enters sleepwalking, uttering words that are laden with guilt and a pathetic longing for the comfort of her absent husband we are reminded of the just how corrosive the effects of power are. Even before Macbeth is told by Seyton that Lady Macbeth is dead (Act V, scene iv), we recognise that she is no longer herself. She has become merely a shadow, a living ghost, haunted by the memories of the night that changed her life forever. We first see Lady Macbeth in Act I, scene v, alone and reading a letter from her husband that speaks about his meeting with the weird sisters and their prophecy that he will become Scotlands king. Lady Macbeth issues no response to Macbeths account of events. She focuses instead on the prospects for Macbeths acting to fulfil the prediction and concludes that he may be â€Å"too full of the milk of human kindness† to carry out the required deed of killing Duncan. Her determination to remove any obstacle that prevents him from realising his ambition and potential is captured in her unforgettable summons to him: Hie thee hither, | That I might pour my spirits in thine ear, | And chastise with the valour of my tongue | All that impedes three from the golden round, | Which fate and metaphysical aid doth seem | To have thee crownd withal (I, v., ll.25-29). Even at this early stage in her engagement with power, her desires seem similar with those of the weird sisters, but Lady Macbet hs invocation is far more powerful and disturbing in its language than the inarticulate (but cunning) statements of the witches. However, Shakespeare provides us with a number of subtle clues to an underlying vulnerability in her character. Learning that King Duncan is coming to their castle and thereby providing an opportunity to kill him, she finds it necessary to call upon â€Å"spirits† to â€Å"unsex† her;(I, v, ll.46-51). While the speech resembles Macbeths stars hide your fires speech in the prior scene, it is most memorable for the insights it provides us into her character. In particular, we notice that Lady Macbeth fails to consider that compunctious visitings of nature might return to haunt her after the crime has been committed, and that furthermore her frightening change of who she is will alter her natural bond with Macbeth. After Lady Macbeth has ceremonially drained all feminine kindness from her spirit, Macbeth enters, and she tells him that Duncan must be provided for, the innuendo being that he must be murdered. He puts her off, saying that they shall speak about the matter later, but Lady Macbeth does not use the word murder, referring to it instead as this enterprise. Since she has already spoken openly about the plot kill Duncan with her husband, some moral inhibition must be preventing Lady Macbeth from from actually saying the word murder. Of course, things do not go as planned. Not only does Macbeth fail to carry out her instructions concerning the placement of the murder daggers, the blame does not fall upon Duncans guards but upon Malcolm and Donalbain, the kings two sons, who have fled the scene. At the midpoint of the play, in Act III, scene ii, Lady Macbeth worries aloud, asks a servant whether Banquo is gone from the castle, and then sends him with a message for King Macbeth. For the fir st time in the play Lady Macbeth hints at the extent of what the murder has cost them,saying in a soliloquy: Noughts had, alls spent/ Where our desire is go without content; Tis safer to be that which we destroy/Than by destruction dwell in doubtful joy (III, ii., ll.4-7). When Macbeth enters, she chastises him for leaving her alone and then advises him to sleek over his rugged looks, and be bright and jovial at banquet. (III, ii. ll. 27-28). He first advises her to do the same and then says that she should remain ignorant of his plans to dispose of Banquo and Fleance. In the banquet scene itself, Lady Macbeth is unable to rein in her husbands guilty horror at seeing Banquos ghost, and although she is under incredible pressure her handling of the guests does leave much to be desired. Lady Macbeth is absent for most of the latter part play and her reappearance at the opening of Act V is foreshadowed by the worried comments of her doctor and one of her gentlewomen. As she enters silently, the two refer to her behaviour as if she no longer existed. They note her compulsive habit of washing her hands, and, consistent with this diagnosis, the first words that she speaks are a spot. We soon realise that in her own mind, Lady Macbeths hands are unclean and that she simply cannot command an imagined damnd spot to disappear. Completely oblivious to those around her, she transfers this symptom of guilt to Macbeth, saying Wash your hands, put on your nightgown, look not so pale. I tell you yet again, Banquos buried; he cannot come out on s grave (V, i., ll.62-64). Macbeth, of course, is not present, for he has gone to the battlefield, but in her final speech, Lady Macbeths desire for conjugal partnership comes forth, as she says to her imagined husband, To bed, to bed, ther es knocking at the gate. Come, come, come, come, give me your hand. Whats done cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed (V, i., ll.66-68). In Act V, scene iii, Macbeth commands the doctor to cure his wife, but the doctor wisely replies, Therein the patient must minister to himself (V, iii, l.45), and shortly thereafter Macbeth is told of his wifes death, presumably as a result of suicide. Looking back, after the murder of the King, Macbeth withdraws from his marital relationship to Lady Macbeth and no longer relies upon his wifes capacity to interpret events for him. He keeps his plans to have Banquo and Fleance killed from her, saying to his one-time partner, Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck | Till thou applaud the deed (III, ii, ll.50-51). By the banquet scene of Act III, Lady Macbeth is no longer part of her husbands world, he no longer needs her as a spur to ambition. Deprived of her function in directing Macbeths actions, Lady Macbeth is left alone and isolated. Long before Macbeth concludes that â€Å"life is a tale told by an idiot†, Lady Macbeth, no longer a wife nor even a natural woman, has entered into a twilight realm in which there is no active role for her to perform nor any means through which guilt can be extinguished.

Alcoholism Is a Chronic and Progressive Disorder Essay

Alcoholism is a disease that not only affects the user’s behavior, but strains financial standing and social interaction (â€Å"Alcohol Problems vs. Alcohol Dependency†). Jeanette’s father in The Glass Castle, an undiagnosed alcoholic, would be the poster child for alcoholism in America with his many blatantly obvious symptoms. His relationships with the people around him, his finances, and his control over his actions and emotions deteriorate as the memoir develops. With this, Walls paints a very accurate account of alcoholism and its effect in America. Alcoholism is a chronic and progressive disorder (â€Å"Alcoholism†) affecting more than twenty-two million Americans in the United States today (Wholey 18). Alcoholics are prone to dramatic and†¦show more content†¦Alcoholism, while possibly set off by mental illness, as aforementioned, may also be initially set off by a traumatic experience (or a mental debility resulting from one). A fine examp le of such is when Jeannette’s mother describes the sudden and devastating crib death of her would-be second child, Mary Charlene and how, â€Å"[Rex] was never the same after Mary Charlene died. He started having dark moods, staying out late and coming home drunk†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Walls 28). The unexpected and shocking passing of the daughter with his image, black hair and brown eyes, as well as the fact that he is the one to discover the body is likely the root of Rex’s alcoholism, as this is the oldest example of any incident that would lead to his heavy drinking described in the book. From the initial coming home drunk, other limits and problems attached to alcoholism most likely appeared soon after and progressed to the extremes seen toward Rex’s demise. Of the many complications that are associated with alcoholism, one of the most clear-cut and easily-trackable issues is how heavy drinking affects finances. Economic consequences of heavy drinking can snowbal l fast and become extreme, particularly for families and individuals below the poverty line, where consumption of alcohol irresponsibly is quite common (â€Å"Alcohol† What SocialShow MoreRelatedEssay on Alcoholism1274 Words   |  6 Pages What is Alcoholism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The definition of alcoholism can be described as a chronic illness, which is marked by uncontrolled consumption of alcoholic beverages that interferes with physical or mental health, and social, family or occupational responsibilities. This dependence on alcohol has only been diagnosed as a medical disorder recently in the medical field. 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Example Report Free Essays

BEE3133 Electrical Power Systems Distribution System: Radial and Ring Distribution Laboratory 1 Fathimah binti Abdul Halim EA09089 Faculty of Electric and Electrical Engineering Universiti Malaysia Pahang Email: tma_arit91@yahoo. com Introduction Generally, distribution system is part of power systems which distributes power to the consumers for utilization. That distribution system is the electrical system between the sub-station fed by the transmission system and the consumer meters. We will write a custom essay sample on Example Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now The distribution systems consist of feeders, distributors and service mains. A feeder is a conductor which connects the sub-station (or localised generating station) to the area where power is to be distributed. Basically no tappings are taken from the feeder so that current in it remains the same throughout. A distributor is a conductor from which tappings are taken for supply to the consumers. The current through a distributor is not constant because tappings are taken at various places along its length. A service main is generally a small cable which connects the distributor to the consumer’s terminals. In practice, the radial system and ring main system are used. Experiment 1: Radial Distribution System Introduction Electricity suppliers normally use radial distribution in rural areas where the load is randomly distributed, separated by areas with little or no habitation, and back up supplies are normally not available. The length of feeder is typically limited to 500m or less. In the radial distribution system, feeders supplying the consumers are all fed from a central point (the substation) as shown in Figure 1. There is no looping of the feeders. Figure 1: Radial System of Feeders Objective To demonstrate the principles of the commonly used radial system for low voltage distribution networks. Schematic Diagrams: Figure 2: Schematic diagram for Experiment 1 Procedure A Figure 3: Schematic Diagram for Experiment 1 Procedure B Figure 4: Schematic Diagram for Experiment 1 Procedure C Results for Procedure A: Table 1: Lamp Voltages Load| Voltage| Lamp 1| 23. 0V| Lamp 2| 18. 0V| Lamp 3| 14. 0V| Lamp 4| 11. 0V| Lamp 5| 9. 0V| Lamp 6| 8. 0V| Results for Procedure B: Table 2: Results for Procedure B Circuit Number| Lamp| Feeder| | Measured Voltage| Measured Current| Voltage Drop| 1| 22. 0V| 0. 048A| 6. 0V| 2| 17. 0v| 0. 055A| 12. 0V| 3| 13. 0V| 0. 060A| 15. 0V| 4| 10. 0V| 0. 062A| 18. 0V| 5| 9. 0V| 0. 061A| 20. 0V| 6| 8. 0V| 0. 060A| 21. 0V| Table 3: Calculated and Measured Resistor Currents and Voltages Resistor Number| Calculated Current| Calculated Voltage Drop| Measured Voltage Drop| Error| 1| 0. 846A| 8. 0V| 6. 0V| 25. 00%| 2| 0. 654A| 13. 0V| 12. 0V| 7. 69%| 3| 0. 500A| 17. 0V| 15. 0V| 11. 76%| 4| 0. 385A| 20. 0V| 18. 0V| 10. 00%| 5| 0. 346A| 21. 0V| 20. 0V| 4. 76%| 6| 0. 308A| 22. 0V| 21. 0V| 4. 55%| Table 4: Lamp Voltages Lamp number| Calculated voltage| Measured voltage| Error| 1| 22. 00V| 22. 0V| 0%| 2| 17. 00V| 17. 0V| 0%| 3| 13. 00V| 13. 0V| 0%| 4| 10. 01V| 10. 0V| 0. 10%| 5| 9. 00V| 9. 0V| 0%| 6| 8. 01V| 8. 0V| 0. 12%| Results for Procedure C: Table 5: Separate Feeders CircuitNumber| Lamp| Feeder| | Measured Voltage| Measured Current| Voltage Drop| 1| 28. 0V| 0. 067A| 1. 0V| 2| 26. 0V| 0. 066A| 3. 0V| 3| 25. 0V| 0. 061A| 4. 0V| 4| 24. 0V| 0. 061A| 6. 0V| 5| 22. 0V| 0. 059A| 7. 0V| 6| 21. 0V| 0. 057A| 8. 0V| Discussion: The voltage across each lamp in procedure A, decreased as well as the brightness of the lamps due to the increase in the distance of the lamps from power supply. As the current passes through a longer distance, more the value of voltage is â€Å"lost† (unavailable to the load), due to the voltage drop developed across the resistance of the conductor. In the procedure B, value of current, voltage and voltage drop are calculated and measured. The kirchoff’s Law is used to calculate the value of calculated current. In table 3, the values of calculated and measured voltage for voltage drop are different from one another since the value of measured voltage drop and calculated voltage drop increased as the distance of the lamps from power supply increased. In table 4, the values of measured and calculated voltage are not much difference from each other. When the distance of the lamps from source increased, both values show a decreased. It can be concluded that as the amount of resistor increases, the voltage drop across the resistor also increases, it is shown in the graph resistor number against voltage drop above. In procedure C, each lamp is fed by a separate feeder connected to the supply. Referring to table 5, when the amount of loads/lamps increase, the voltage across each lamp decreases. However, the voltage drop in each lamp increases corresponding to the amount of loads applied in the procedure. A principle known as Kirchhoff’s circuit laws states that in any circuit, the sum of the voltage drops across each component of the circuit is equal to the supply voltage. Conclusion: As conclusion, the principles of the commonly used radial system for low voltage distribution networks is demonstrated. Experiment 2: Ring Distribution System Introduction This is commonly used in urban areas with high housing density. In such system, LV cables from neighbouring distribution substations are either looped together or are terminated very close to one another where an interconnection of cables can be made. This system is normally used when a high degree of reliability of load supply is required and back up substations are made available. Figure 7 shows a schematic diagram for a ring distribution network. Figure 7: Ring Distribution Network Objective To demonstrate the principles of ring distribution systems as used in low voltage networks. Schematic Diagrams: Figure 6: Schematic diagram for Experiment 3 Procedure A Figure 7: Schematic diagram for Experiment 3 Procedure B Results for Procedure A: Lamp Number| Voltage| 1| 26V| 2| 24V| | 22V| 4| 24V| 5| 26V| 6| 30V| Table 7: Lamp voltages Results for Procedure B: CircuitNumber| Lamp| Feeder| | Measured Voltage| Measured Current| Voltage Drop| 1| 26. 0V| 0. 025A| 4V| 2| 24. 0V| 0. 026A| 6V| 3| 23. 0V| 0. 025A| 7V| 4| 23. 5V| 0. 026A| 6V| 5| 26. 0V| 0. 025A| 4V| 6| 30. 0V| 0. 023A| 0V| Table 8: Voltage and Current Measurements Discussion: The ring circuit acts like two radial circuits proceeding in opposite directions around the ring, the d ividing point between them dependent on the distribution of load in the ring. If the load is evenly split across the two directions, the current in each direction is half of the total, allowing the use of wire with half the current-carrying capacity. In procedure A, as the number of load increases, the voltage across lamp increases. The lamp voltage wit the corresponding value obtained in the experiment showed that as the number of load increases, the brightness of the lamp increases. There are differences between lamp voltage for ring distribution system and lamp voltage for radial distribution. The lamp voltage for radial distribution and ring distribution increases as the number of load increases. For procedure B, the comparisons can be made between radial and ring distribution systems. A radial system has only one power source. The lamp voltage for radial system decreased as the load/resistance increased while the lamp voltage for ring system increased as the load/resistance increased. Ring system is more expensive to install as it takes double the cable (but not double the installation time) but it is far superior in performance, as the current to any one socket/outlet has 2 parallel paths to take, so the cable is under less load. Also if one leg of the ring fails open (loose terminal in a socket/outlet) then the remaining leg still safely provides current. Radial circuits are adequate for lighting, as it is a low load, but sockets/outlets are best fed from a ring system. Hence, it can be concluded that ring distribution system offered a higher voltage load and lower feeder voltage drop. Conclusion: The objective was achieved. The principles of ring distribution systems as used in low voltage networks is demonstrated. How to cite Example Report, Papers Example Report Free Essays Now more than ever, students are choosing community colleges over universities. And it is one of the smartest choices a student can make. I chose Jefferson Davis Community College because I know that it is for the best, that it will help me in my education pursuits. We will write a custom essay sample on Example Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only is Jefferson Davis affordable, but it is also proven that the smaller class sizes leads to better grades, and the flexibility is great too. With the economic downfall, times are getting harder and harder. My parents have worked their whole lives so that my siblings and I could go to college, and going to a university just isn’t the smartest thing to do. Attending Jefferson Davis would not only help save a ton of money, but would also keep students from going into a huge debt. At major universities a lecture may have 300 or even more students, while going to Jefferson Davis would average about 30 students per class. As a student, I would like my professor to have the time to help me when I do not understand something. I want to attend a school where the teachers have time for all students, not just whoever could get to them fastest. During this economic crisis, I would like to share the burden with my family by helping out in our family restaurant. To have both school and work, I would need to attend a college that can provide me with a flexible schedule, which is something I cannot get easily from a university. With Jefferson Davis being so close to home, I could work before or after class every day, fitting my needs. In conclusion, Jefferson Davis Community College is best for me. I save a ton of money, get a great education from great teachers that have the time for me, and get to make a schedule that is flexible. Choosing Jefferson Davis is one of the smartest choices I could make. How to cite Example Report, Essay examples

Analysis of Ethical Issues in the Film The Rain Man free essay sample

?The central ethical dilemma of the 1988 film The Rain Man concerns the proper treatment to be afforded to Raymond, an autistic man who is capable of performing immense feats of mathematical calculation but is psychologically attached to predetermined habits and routines, thus being unable to adapt to changing situations around him. Should Raymond be given a chance to live in an open setting, where he can freely interact with the world around him, or should he be confined to an institution?Raymonds brother, Charlie, discovers Raymonds existence only after the death of their father, who had willed the vast majority of his inheritance to Raymond. Charlie is at first immensely spiteful at his fathers decision and removes Raymond from the mental institution, attempting to blackmail the doctor in charge to transfer $1. 5 million to Charlie. Charlie is easily frustrated by Raymonds habits and oddities, as well as his need to always receive precisely the treatment to which he had become accustomed. However, Charlie later discovers Raymonds intelligent side during a trip to Las Vegas, where Raymond employs his astoundingly swift processing skills to win $86,000 while gambling. The two brothers subsequently forge an emotional bond, and Charlie is reluctant to return Raymond to the institution. He demonstrates the wish to take care of his brother and points out that Raymond has learned numerous new skills and information during the trip. However, the doctors in charge of Raymond show Charlie that Raymonds autonomy is greatly impaired; they ask Raymond a series of mutually exclusive questions, to which Raymond merely answers, Yes. Suzanne, Charlies girlfriend, thinks that Charlies initial treatment of Raymond is too harsh and intolerant. She would like to see Raymond afforded a more flexible and less dominating treatment by Charlie, and is upset that Charlie is using Raymond in order to blackmail the doctor into giving Charlie money. Eventually, however, she becomes pleased by Charlies increasing proximity to and genuine care for his brother. . Charlies initial kidnapping of Raymond was based on Charlies perception that Raymond was an easily manipulated disabled person who would comply with Charlies scheme to extort money from the doctor.Nevertheless, Raymond proves to have a personality of his own, which at first greatly irritates Charlie, but which Charlie eventually comes to love and refuses to relinquish. The doctor remains firm in his stance not to give the money of Charlies father in exchange for Raymond, and Charlie rejects a $250,000 offer in exchange for which he was to have severed all involvement with Raymond. After the doctors demonstrate Raymonds incapacity to make significant decisions, Charlie relucta ntly agrees to allow him to return to the mental institution. Despite the fact that Charlie and Raymond must separate at the end, Charlie promises to visit frequently, and his influence on Raymond has not been in vain. Raymond and Charlie now share jokes, and Raymonds range of comfort with respect to the products, services, and activities of daily life has been greatly amplified. Raymond, moreover, had assisted in rendering Charlies financial state more secure than it had been in the beginning of the film by winning $86,000 in Las Vegas.Charlie also learns to be more patient and tolerant in his relations with other human beings. He learns to discover the merits and values offered by others rather than merely lashing out at them in frustration. The decision to return Raymond to the mental institution demonstrated first and foremost the principle of nonmaleficence. The doctors wished to ascertain that Raymond would not pose a danger to his own life by certain irrational and perhaps involuntary reactions, such as banging his head against a window as a result of hearing a smoke alarm. However, this action denied some of Charlies attempts at beneficence toward Raymond, as Charlie attempted to provide Raymond shelter, entertainment, and opportunity beyond what Raymond was used to or what was offered at the hospital. Though some of Charlies influence remained with Raymond, the doctors decision prevented additional improvements to Raymonds state due to the concern that attempts at these would undermine Raymonds already delicate condition.The principle of autonomy was also denied, as Raymond was deemed incapable of making his own choices; the doctors demonstrated that he would give contradictory answers to the questions asked of him, and thus argued that their paternalistic supervision over his decision-making would benefit him most. An alternative decision with respect to Raymonds fate would have been to allow Raymond to remain with Charlie, but under the supervision of various doctors and psychological counselors.In this way, the doctors could have continued to exerc ise precautionary measures against Raymonds self-destructive activities, while Charlie could have continued to broaden Raymonds comfort zone and eventually render him fit for rudimentary social interaction. This would both benefit Raymond and protect him from harm, fulfilling the principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence. Moreover, Raymond would, with an expanded worldview, gain greater autonomy in making his own decisions. A freer environment (where constraints are flexible rather than rigid) would enable Raymond to have the greatest possible degree of personal autonomy that he is capable of carrying out. Moreover, the principle of justice requires that Raymond be given the same right to the pursuit of happiness as is afforded to non-autistic persons. This means that absolute paternalism over Raymond should be off-limits to his guardians, who need not regulate every detail of Raymonds life in order to ensure his security. This decision would be more consistent with the ethics of principlism than the one actually carried out in the film.